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C.I.O.F.F. CIOFF history

CIOFF history

Relations with UNESCO

The principal duty of CIOFF remains the development of folklore festivals. Performances and concerts of dance and music from different countries is a powerfull and essential tool to have the largest audience possible, the purpose being to share with this audience the ideals of our organization: brotherhood and mutual understanding. But from the beginning CIOFF has tried as much as possible to bring culture through such forms as: lectures, colloquia, exhibitions, crafts, research,... Doing so, CIOFF gets close to other international organizations and this is how naturally CIOFF approaches UNESCO.

Several contacts are established and during the General Assembly of Montreal in 1975 CIOFF is admitted as member of the International Music Council (IMC). CIOFF representatives to IMC are Fanny Thibout during 9 years, then Philipp Conroy and Jean Roche.

In those days, the efforts of our organization are very well appreciated by UNESCO. CIOFF is incouraged in working more on scientific and concrete issues on folklore.

Several commissions are created:

Commission for Regulations and By-laws (Legal Commission)

Members:
  • Belgium: Siegfried Verbeelen
  • Italy: Giovanni Pistilli
  • Norway: Helge Bemsten
  • GDR: Rose-Marie Engel
  • Switzerland: Cyrill Renz

    This officers are in charge of creating a new legal framework to extend CIOFF international activities: the rewriting of CIOFF regulations is necessary. July 11 1984, CIOFF is granted of C status by UNESCO, being thus recognized as an international non-governmental organization (NGO). In 1989, CIOFF is granted of B status.

    Studies and Documentation Commission (SDC)

    Members :
  • Belgium: Fanny Thibout
  • Canada: Guy Landry
  • Korea: Han Man Young
  • Spain: Maria Sampelayo
  • France: Jean Roche
  • Hungary: Eva Benkö
  • Portugal: Henrique Coutinho Gouveia
  • Switzerland: Cyrill Renz
  • Czechoslovakia: Stefan Zima et Peter Homolka

    a) The objectives of this commission are:

  • To increase the knowledge in the field of folk arts and cultural heritage.
  • To inform CIOFF members about research and works on folklore, cultural heritage and folk arts.
  • To formalize the skills on organization of international folklore festivals.
  • To enhance collaboration between researchers and practitioners in the field of folklore.

    Recalling that on this matter since 1980 CIOFF is dedicating a full day (half a day in the begenning) in the agenda of the General Assembly for scientific lectures and discussions.

    b) UNESCO's Recommendation on on the safeguarding of traditional culture and folklore:

    First approach of UNESCO concerning the safeguarding of folklore was in 1973.

    In 1977, after the advisory meeting in Tunis, it is evident that «a tool for protection of folklore requires not only to have a deeper notion of what folklore means, but also of what the rules are to indentify the constitutive elements of every category of expression of this cultural heritage, its conservation, preservation and protection against abusive exploitation». (UNESCO/PRS/CLT/TPC/II/3, Paris 1984)

    The governmental experts committees 1982, 1985 et 1989

    The first meeting of the governmental experts committee takes place in Paris, 22-26 February 1982. Its objective is to give a definition on an interdisciplinary basis of what must be done for safeguarding, development and authenticity of folklore and how to protect it from distortion. Two governmental experts are members of CIOFF: Maria Sampelayo (Spain) and Jean Roche (France). The conclusions of this Committee are several recommendations concerning the definition, the identification, the conservation, the analysis, the preservation, the promotion, the revitalization and the use of folklore.

    Being a non governmental organization (NGO) working in the field of folklore, through the Study and Documentation Commission (SDC), CIOFF collaboration is requested for the second meeting of the governmental experts committee. CIOFF delegation is representative of the following countries:

  • Belgium: Fanny Thibout
  • Canada: Guy Landry
  • France: Jean Roche
  • Great-Britain: Philipp Conroy
  • Hungary: Eva Benkö
  • Portugal: Henrique Coutinho Gouveia
  • Switzerland: Cyrill Renz

    CIOFF takes the initiative of discussing and introducing the question of diffusion of folklore in the recommendation drafted by this Committee during the meeting in Paris January 1985. By the way the SDC has a working session during the same period in Paris.

    A special Committee of governmental experts is in charge of drafting the final recommendation to Member States on safeguarding of folklore. During the meeting in April 24 to 28 1989, several governments are represented by the official CIOFF delegate of their country, notably: Canada (Guy Landry), France (Jean Roche) and Portugal (Henrique Coutinho Gouveia). CIOFF is represented by the President Henri Coursaget. This Committee approves the final recommendation to be submitted to the General Conference of UNESCO during its 25th Session. This resolution is adopted November 15 1989 in Paris under the name of "Recommendation on the Safeguarding of Traditional Culture and Folklore".

    c) Publications of the Study and Documentation Commission:

  • International Conference of experts, final report, Friburg 21-25 October 1985: Folk dance on stage - The Festival, crossroads of cultures. Published in Switzerland, 55 pages; in French and English.
  • International Monography on folk dance, vol. 1: Hungary, France; vol. 2: Poland, Portugal, Sweden. Published in Hungary, 87 and 141 pages; in English and French.
  • International index of folklore magazines, 1st edition in 1983; 2d edition in 1984-1985; 3rd edition in 1988-1989. Total: 186 magazines in 32 countries. Published in Switzerland in French, English, German, Russian, Spanish, Arabic and Chinese.
  • The influence of international festivals on folklore, Joan R. Henderson and Eva Benkö. Published in Poland, 25 pages; in French, English, Spanish, Russian and German.
  • Folklore and Tourism (CIOFF Congress in 1985). Published in Hungary, 65 pages; in English, French, Spanish, Russian and German.

    d) International Conferences:

    Friburg / Switzerland; Novgorod / Soviet Union; Yamoussoukro / Ivory Coast; Bergen/ Norway.

    Festivals Commission

    Members :
  • GFR: Bernd Schäfer
  • France: Jean Roche
  • Italy: Giovanni Pistilli
  • Malaysia: Aziz Deraman
  • Czechoslovakia: Peter Homolka
  • Yugoslavia: Bruno Ravnikar

    This Commission created in 1989, is in charge of publishing every year the calendar of international folklore festivals.

    The purpose of this calendar is notably:

  • a working documentation for festivals organizers and several CIOFF meetings;
  • a document to identify events concerning folk arts, their characteristics and the kind of activities proposed;
  • a world wide promotional document for festivals.

    The Linguistic Centre

    CIOFF language Centre is created in 1981 in Warsaw with the support of the Polish Ministry of Culture. This Centre is in charge of translating, editing and diffusion of CIOFF publications in five official languages: French, English, German, Spanish and Russian.

    The editing programme consists in:

    a)  annual publications: "Entre Nous" news letter, the national Sections annual report, the General Assembly report;

    b)  the publications of the commissions.

    Since 1985, the Institute of Methodology of the National Centre for Culture in Budapest is in charge of the Linguistic Centre.


  • CIOFF history